Fourth Power thermal battery storage system
Provider 
Founded 2021
Sells To Enterprise, Government
Pricing Model Recurring
Ownership Venture-backed

Utility-scale thermal battery storing electricity as heat in graphite, returned as electricity on demand for multi-day peaks.
Fourth Power thermal battery storage system charges graphite blocks with off-peak electricity and holds the heat in an insulated inert environment for days or weeks. Discharge converts the heat to light that thermophotovoltaic cells turn back into electricity on demand.
The baseline offers 20 megawatts electric and one gigawatt-hour over 50 hours on about one acre, scaling past 100 hours with sub-10-second dispatch and a 30-plus-year life.
Rondo Energy

Heat Batteries
rondo.com
Antora Energy

Thermal Batteries
antora.com
MGA Thermal

Thermal Storage Blocks
mgathermal.com
| Attribute | Fourth Power thermal battery storage system | Heat Batteries | Thermal Batteries | Thermal Storage Blocks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provider | |||||
| Founded | 2021 | 2020 | 2017 | 2019 | |
| Sells To | Enterprise, Government | Enterprise | Enterprise | — | |
| Pricing Model | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | — | |
| Ownership | Venture-backed | Private equity-backed, Venture-backed | Private equity-backed, Venture-backed | — |
Provider 
Founded 2021
Sells To Enterprise, Government
Pricing Model Recurring
Ownership Venture-backed
Provider 
Founded 2020
Sells To Enterprise
Pricing Model Recurring
Ownership Private equity-backed, Venture-backed
Provider 
Founded 2017
Sells To Enterprise
Pricing Model Recurring
Ownership Private equity-backed, Venture-backed
Provider 
Founded 2019
Sells To —
Pricing Model —
Ownership —


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