Google's mobile operating system for smartphones and tablets, based on the Linux kernel, first released in 2008.
Android is an operating system developed by Google, designed primarily for smartphones and tablets, based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software. First released in 2008, it is the world's most widely used mobile operating system, with approximately 3.9 billion active users as of 2026.
Google positions Android around Gemini-powered AI features, cross-device connectivity such as Quick Share and Find Hub, built-in security, and OEM licensing through Google Mobile Services. Android 17 shipped on June 16, 2026 as the current version family.
Adds products that compete with one of Android — mobile operating system’s direct competitors but not with Android — mobile operating system itself. They are shaded, and Linked Through names the direct competitor each one competes with.
| Attribute | Android — mobile operating system | HarmonyOS | iOS | Sailfish OS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provider |  |  |  |  | |
| Founded | 2003 | 1987 | 1976 | 2011 | |
| Sells To | — | Consumers, Enterprise | Enterprises, Individuals | — | |
| Pricing Model | — | Recurring, Software, Transactional | Services, Subscription | — | |
| Ownership | Subsidiary | Public | Public | — |
Provider
Founded 2003
Sells To —
Pricing Model —
Ownership Subsidiary
Provider
Founded 1987
Sells To Consumers, Enterprise
Pricing Model Recurring, Software, Transactional
Ownership Public
Provider
Founded 1976
Sells To Enterprises, Individuals
Pricing Model Services, Subscription
Ownership Public
Provider
Founded 2011
Sells To —
Pricing Model —
Ownership —
An open Linux-based operating system for televisions and devices, stewarded by the Linux Foundation and Samsung.
An open Linux-based operating system for televisions and devices, stewarded by the Linux Foundation and Samsung.
